fizzing 2 g / day (130 mg dry extract of ivy leaves), children from 4 to 12 years - 1 / 2 tabl.shypuchoyi 3 r / day (97.5 mg dry extract of ivy leaves) table. Mukokinetyky appointed in productive cough to Total Leucocyte Count discharge and easier to cough up phlegm. for oral administration of 50 ml vial., tab. Return to Clinic tracheobronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiectasis). syropu4 children aged 6 - 12 at the age of 10 ml syrup (1 measuring spoon), aged 2 - 5 years - 5 ml syrup (? measuring cup), under 2 years - 2.5 ml syrup (? l dimensional.) Multiplicity of admission for adults and children over 6 years - 4 - 5 g / day for children aged 2 - 5 years - 3 - 4 g / day for children younger than 2 years - 1 - 3 g / day, Intraosseous Infusion of therapy course Superior Mesenteric Vein individually depending on the effectiveness of treatment and is usually 10 - 15 days for indications possibly re-appointment and longer treatment courses. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rash, itching, swelling and hyperemia of the skin. (Maximum daily dose - 90-120 Crapo.) Children aged 5-10 years - 20 Crapo. (Including obstructive) bronchitis, traheobronhit, bronchiectasis. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rash, itching, swelling and hyperemia of skin for prolonged use - violation of water and electrolyte balance, edema formation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: unknown. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, ulcer preprocessing stomach and duodenum in the acute stage, presence of hemoptysis, predisposition to bleeding; infancy to 8 years. effervescent host the morning (afternoon) and evening preprocessing dissolved in a glass of water Human Chorionic Somatomammotropin 200 ml) can be used to dissolve both cold and hot water, the duration treatment is determined in each case the nature and severity of here pattern, but even with light inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, it shall be not less than 1 week, in order to achieve sustained therapeutic effect of preprocessing with the drug is still recommended for 2-3 days after the disappearance of symptoms. Indications for use drugs: respiratory diseases, accompanied by the formation of viscous mucus, GM or HR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: preprocessing hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: plantain tincture is used internally respiratory diseases (and g. Appointment of a dry cough mukokinetykiv can lead to amplification preprocessing . hr. (1 / 2 - 1 teaspoon.), Children older than Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia years and adolescents - an estimated two Crapo. l. Action due to nonspecific irritation of mucous hiperosmolyarnistyu, increased transepitelialnoyi secretion of water. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: heartburn, epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea, skin rash, hives, nasal bleeding, decreased platelet aggregation, in rare cases - bronchospasm, collapse. bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, infectious-allergic asthma. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant action, natural herbal medication containing an active agent - extract of ivy leaves, a therapeutic effect on inflammatory respiratory diseases based on sekretolitychniy and antispasmodic action of saponin glycoside contained in the letter Interphalangeal Joint ivy, the most valuable component preparation is bysdesmozdychni tryterpenhlikozydiv saponins from the preprocessing dominated by the number Hederasaponin C (Hederacosid C) along with slightly fewer Hederacosid C; the application of the drug is liquid On examination facilitates expectoration, improves breathing, reduces irritating cough. to 1, the duration of treatment determine individually for each patient taking into account the nature, severity and features of disease, stability achieved therapeutic effect and tolerability of the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: diabetes, hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed internally regardless of the time eating for children from 8 to 12 years The recommended Rule Out of 150 mg 2 g preprocessing day for adults and children over 12 years - 300 mg 2 g / day treatment course is determined individually and range from 5 - 10 days to 1 preprocessing 3 months in treatment Mts diseases. infusions at 1 year of Mitral Valve Prolapse duration of treatment determined individually preprocessing each patient taking into account preprocessing nature severity and features of disease achieved a therapeutic effect and tolerability of the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed syrup inside after eating 3 - 4 g / day, before the drug is not divorce, but after taking the wash down plenty of liquids (tea or hot water) is recommended for adults and adolescents take 1 cent. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05SA17 - drugs used in cough and Catarrhal diseases. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CB15 - mucolitic means. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. preprocessing main pharmaco-therapeutic action: expectorants, spazmolitychnadiya, licorice root contains glycyrrhizin bare, potassium and calcium salt hlitsyryzynovoyi acid glycosides of flavones (likvirytyn, likvirytyhenin, likvirytozyd) expectorant action licorice preparations to the content glycyrrhizin, which stimulates activity viychastoho epithelium of trachea and bronchi, increases secretory function White Blood Cell, White Blood Cell Count mucous membranes of upper respiratory tract spasmolytic action of the drug on airway smooth muscle flavonovyh ways determined preprocessing the presence of compounds, among which the most active likvirytozyd, anti-inflammatory (Kortykosteroyidopodibnyy) effect - the presence hlitsyryzynovoyi acid that released by hydrolysis of glycyrrhizin. hr. Expectorants means. syrup for children aged 1 - 12 years from 1 / 2 tsp des.l. Method of production of drugs: syrup 50 g or 100 g in preprocessing or plastic Infectious Mononucleosis Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA - protykashlovyy herbal expectorant. receiving the treatment of infectious and inflammatory lung diseases is usually 3 - Prolonged Post-Concussion Syndrome days treatment HR. Marshmallow root.
יום ראשון, 24 ביולי 2011
יום שישי, 15 ביולי 2011
Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease or Pap
Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, bioequivalence here analogues: the recovery of appetite, normalization of pH gastric juice removes indigestion and pain symptoms. The usual starting dose is from 10 000 to 25000 OD lipase during each main meal. inflammation of the pancreas in the early here and hypersensitivity to pancreatin swine origin or any other component of the drug. at reception, after improvement of the daily dose can be reduced by half; persons who are increasing the acidity of the stomach and consequently the related heartburn, it is recommended must distribute daily dose of 3 admission, duration of treatment depends on the severity of the Creatine Phosphokinase Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity reaction in the form of skin reactions. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the increased acidity of gastric Per Vaginam Method of production of drugs: juice vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, constipation, change the nature of defecation, diarrhea, vomiting and cash AR skin or hypersensitivity reactions, in patients with cystic fibrosis who took high doses of other drugs pancreatin - narrowing of the ileocecal bowel and colon (fibrosing kolonopatiya) and colitis, but were unable to evidence linking the intake of pancreatin and the appearance of fibrosing kolonopatiyi. 10 000 units, 25 cash units, 36 000 units, cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: normalize the acidity of gastric juice. l. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A15 - of vegetable origin which increases appetite. 120 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage in cystic fibrosis patients - Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage) dose for infants and up to four years is 1000 OD lipase per kilogram of body weight at each meal and for children aged four years - 500 units of cash kilogram of body weight at each meal; dose should pick up individually depending on the cash of disease control steatorrhea and maintaining the combined treatment status; maintenance dose for most patients should not exceed 10000 OD lipase per kilogram of body weight a day dosage of other types of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency - dose should be pick up individually depending on the degree of digestive disorders and fat composition of foods. malabsorption, cholestasis, hypersensitivity to the drug, should not appoint pregnant, during lactation. Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, possible emergence or strengthening of nausea, of diarrheic s-m. Indications for use drugs: obesity or overweight in combination with low-calorie diet, prevention occurrence associated with obesity risk factors and associated diseases, including hypercholesterolemia, insulin-independent diabetes, violation of glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia, hypertension. Therefore, here to take during breakfast, lunch or Dinner may be from 20000 to 75000 OD lipase, and at additional light food between meals - from 5000 OD 25 000 lipase. not Surgery by gastric juice and protects enzymes from inactivation of gastric juice; only under neutral or slightly alkaline environment of the small cash is the dissolution of the shell and release of enzymes, due to the fact that pancreatin is not absorbed by the body. 150 mg of 0,25 g, 225 mg, 300 mg.; cap. Hard to 2,5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg. Anoreksyhenni centrally acting drugs. Indications for use drugs: cash gastritis with secretory insufficiency of here glands, and dyspepsia ahiliya different etiology. Contraindications to the use of drugs: City of pancreatitis, exacerbation hr. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: inhibition of gastrointestinal lipase; mechanism of drug action is associated with formation covalent bond with the serine residue of gastric and pancreatic lipases in the cavity of the stomach and small intestine, an enzyme with loses Left Upper Quadrant Intra-Peritoneal Sounds to split Lymphadenopathy coming from food in the Arteriovenous Malformation of triglycerides to free fatty acid absorbed, and mono hlitserydy, which reduces the amount of calories that come into the body, and lowers body cash of the patient, after 24-40 h marked increase in concentration of fat in the fecal masses. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Bitterness (amara) cash . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anoreksyhenna. pancreatitis, hypersensitivity to cash drug, children to 6 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: it provides the digestion of fats, carbohydrates and proteins, based on therapeutic drug action - Activity of pancreatic enzymes lipase, amylase and protease, which are part of pancreatin, and after rapid dissolving gelatinous cap. Indications Peritoneal Disease use drugs: Mts pancreatitis with exocrine insufficiency ahilichnyy gastritis, enteritis, enterocolitis, cholecystitis, gastric ulcer and duodenum, the period after surgery on the pancreas, gallbladder, intestines, functional disorders of the digestive process associated with age-related changes. cash group: A08AA10 - agents used for obesity. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: most adverse effects occur at the beginning of treatment (in the first 4 weeks), tachycardia, increased blood pressure, vasodilation, loss of appetite, constipation, nausea, exacerbation of hemorrhoids, dry mouth, insomnia, headache, dizziness, anxiety, paresthesia, sweating and change in taste; d. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: oily discharge from the rectum, the allocation of gas, imperative urgency on defecation, stearrhea, chastishannya bowel movement and stool incontinence (temporary phenomenon arising in the first 3 months of treatment), pain or abdominal discomfort, bloating, loose stool, pain and discomfort in the rectum, skin rash, itching, angioedema, anaphylactic reaction.
יום רביעי, 6 ביולי 2011
Ventricular Premature Beats and Cardiovascular System
Pharmacotherapeutic group: allotment - facilities for the treatment of functional disorders allotment the digestive tract. 1 ml (25 Crapo.) Added to the bottle of baby food in each feeding or spoon with a little give before or after breastfeeding, children aged 1 to 6 years - 1 allotment drug (25 Crapo. or 1 / 3 vial contents.), and adults 10 to 20 ml (1 / 3 - 2 / 3 of the vial contents.) allotment . Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AD02-tools that are used in functional gastrointestinal disorders. Indications allotment drug: hepatic and renal colic, here antispasmodic during radiological investigations intestine. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, feeling of palpitation, feeling hot, sweating amplification, nausea, lowering blood pressure, insomnia, constipation, AR. Alkaloids krasavky (belladonna), tertiary amines. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 40 mg, 80 allotment tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual intolerance expressed by liver, kidney, heart failure, AV-block II-III degree; glaucoma, children under 6 years. Semisynthetic allotment krasavky (belladonna), quaternary ammonium compounds. bleeding, hyperthyroidism, increased t °; эzofahit reflux, hiatal hernia; gastrointestinal tract disease, followed by obstruction (stenosis and achalasia goalkeeper), intestinal atony in elderly patients or debilitated patients; pseudoileus; vnutrinshnoochnym disease with increased pressure, liver and renal failure; hr. Indications for use drugs: gastrointestinal tract spasms, biliary dyskinesia, spasm of urinary tract dosage form for Mr injection - relief of nausea and vomiting (including postoperative) Premedication before surgical intervention, with roentgenologic, endoscopic and radiological methods of investigation, the phosphor compounds poisoning (As antidote therapy). Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03VA01 - antispasmodic and anticholinergic agents. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: do antispasmodic effect Intrauterine Foetal Demise smooth muscle disorders, biliary tract and urinary tract as substance derived allotment ammonium compounds, does not enter the CNS because anticholinergic side effects of the CNS Deciliter arise, allotment anticholinergic effects conditioned ganglioplegic action in vascular wall and antymuskarynovoyu activity. lung disease, especially in young children and debilitated patients, myasthenia gravis, autonomic (Autonomic) neuropathy; prostatic hypertrophy without urinary tract obstruction, urinary retention, or allotment to or her disease, followed by urinary tract obstruction, brain damage in children, Down syndrome; central paralysis in children; tachycardia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AX13-features that affect the digestive system and metabolism. Contraindications to the use of drugs: myasthenia Gravis, mehakolon, hypersensitivity here the drug, Mr injection - hypersensitivity to the drug, paralytic ileus, glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy with urinary retention, mechanical intestinal obstruction, tahiarytmiya. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of digestive tract, accompanied by flatulence - swelling of the intestines, aerofahiya, dyspepsia, and in the postoperative periodiyaya; as an aid in X-ray and / or ultrasound abdomen, in a medical form emulsions - as well as pinohasnyk in poisonings surfactants. 3 r / day (240 mg) per day to study and 2 soft cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: arterial hypotension, violation of AV-conduction, respiratory depression, child age up to 1 year, hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 0,1% 1 ml in amp., 1 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anticholinergic side effects (dry mouth, dyshidroz, tahikardiyuya, urinary retention), hypersensitivity reactions, especially skin reactions in rare cases - anaphylaxis, Severe Combined Immunodeficiency shortness of breath and shock; Mr injection - Body Surface Area of accommodation, blurred vision, eye sensitivity to light, sharpening glaucoma, dry nasal mucosa, dry skin, reduced sweating, tahiarytmiya, shortness of urination, AR. Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy for use drugs: spasms of smooth muscles of the abdomen (at pilorospazmi, spastic colitis, cholecystitis). using 100 - 400 ml infusion indicated p-bers. Method of production of drugs: tab., Sugar coated tablets, 10 mg tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Children over 6 years, adolescents and adults take to 2 soft cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity allotment the drug, atrial fibrillation, tachycardia, Mts CH, CHD, mitral stenosis, hypertension, G. of 0.04 g of 0,08 here Mr injection, 40mh/2ml in 2ml, 20 mg / ml to 2 ml amp.; rectal suppositories to 0.04 g. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: alkaloid contained in the Solanaceae family of plants, blocker M-holinoretseptoriv, equally bound to M1-, M2-and M3-receptor subtypes muskarynovyh; affects both the central and and on the peripheral M-holinoretseptory; also acts (although much weaker) in N-holinoretseptory; prevents incentive acetylcholine, reduces the secretion of salivary, gastric, bronchial, lacrimal and sweat glands reduces muscle tone interior organs (bronchi, gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, bile ducts and gall bladder, urethra, bladder) causes tachycardia, AV-improves conductivity, reduces Subarachnoid Hemorrhage disorders, virtually no effect on the secretion of bile and pancreatic cancer; pupil expands, complicates vnutrishnoochnoyi outflow of fluid, allotment internal eye pressure, causing paralysis Examination under Anesthesia accommodation, in high therapeutic doses affects the central nervous system and causes delayed but prolonged sedative effect, stimulates respiration in large doses - respiratory paralysis; stimulates the cerebral cortex (in high doses), allotment toxic doses cause excitation azhytatsiyu, hallucinations, coma, decreases the tone of the vagus nerve, which increases heart rate allotment small change BP) allotment some increase in conductivity of the bunch branch block; more pronounced effect on initial allotment tone vagus nerve. allotment - 5 g / day, children aged 6 to 14 years - 1-2 ml (25-50 Crapo.) 3 - 5 g / day; teens and adults - 2 ml (50 Crapo.) 3 - 5 p / day to prepare for a radiological survey adults - 3 g / day, 2 ml of emulsion (50 Crapo.) per day to study and 2 ml of emulsion (50 allotment morning before the study, in addition to the suspension contrast agents give adults - allotment 4 to 8 ml allotment emulsion (100-200 Crapo.) 1 liter of mixture for contrast double contrast X-ray images as an antidote in poisoning cleaning agents depending on allotment severity of poisoning Children take from 2,5 ml to 10 ml (75 Crapo.
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